Pain in the lower abdomen in women on the left. Causes of pain, treatment
Each person at least once felt an incomprehensible pain in the abdomen. Sometimes, to get rid of the indisposition, it is enough to take something pain relieving and lie under a warm blanket. It is much worse when the pain becomes acute or takes the form of seizures.
Pain in the lower abdomen in women on the left or right, of an incomprehensible nature, is the most common problem with which they turn to the gynecologist. In fact, such pain can speak of both organic and functional disorders of the life support system. Quite often, it becomes necessary to consult doctors of other profiles.
Unusual pain in the abdomen can occur with muscle spasms of internal organs or at the onset of inflammatory processes in them. The cause of their occurrence can be both an acute surgical problem and some infectious diseases. Sometimes the pain can be caused by a pinched nerve.
In many cases, abdominal pain can signal the need for immediate hospitalization and radial treatment.
Causes of pain in the lower abdomen
The organic causes of pain of this localization are:
Development of diseases of the genital organs;
Acute chronic diseases of the kidneys, urinary and gall bladder;
Tissue irritation from the intrauterine device;
Attack of appendicitis;
Ectopic pregnancy;
The likelihood of a miscarriage;
Premature placental abruption;
The consequences of abortion.
The functional causes of abdominal pain are:
Irregularities in the menstrual cycle;
Uterine hemorrhage due to malfunction of the ovaries;
Ovulation sensitivity;
Congestion during menses.
There are many dangerous situations that accompany lower abdominal pain. Symptoms of various kinds that accompany this problem can help determine its cause. Pain is characterized by the degree of its intensity and duration. It can be perceived as sharp, dull and aching, have a contraction-like character, or be constant.
Pain in various parts of the abdomen is the most common symptom for completely different ailments. The effectiveness of the chosen treatment depends on how quickly and reliably the diagnosis is made.
Inflammation of the appendages and uterus
Inflammatory processes in the genitals in women often begin with a rise in temperature and the onset of acute pain in the lower abdomen.
Adnexitis (inflammation of the appendages) causes pain in the lower abdomen in women on the left or right, depending on where the inflamed ovary is.
When endometritis occurs, the pain is mainly localized in the lower abdomen in the middle. As a rule, the disease begins acutely, with a noticeable increase in temperature, the manifestation of signs of intoxication and pain.
Dull pain in the lower abdomen is indicative of the chronic course of these ailments. At the same time, women feel heaviness in the area of the appendages, when palpation, compaction is felt, soreness of the uterus is manifested.
To cure inflammation of the female genital organs, a course of antibiotics, vitamins and suppositories that have an anti-inflammatory effect (in the case of adnexitis) is prescribed.
Endometriosis
Genital endometriosis can affect the uterus, the appendages, and the area behind the cervix. Endometriosis is the entry of endometrial cells outside the uterus. The pains occur before the onset of regulation and noticeably intensify during their course.
With a disease of the uterus, pain is localized in the central part of the lower abdomen, appendages - in the left or right side. Painful sensations can increase with adhesions in the organs. Often there are disorders of the menstrual cycle, the volume and composition of the discharge changes. The disease often leads to infertility.
Traditional treatment of endometriosis consists in the appointment of a course of hormonal drugs, very rarely there is a need for surgery.
Ovarian apoplexy
Ovarian hemorrhage can occur in the middle of a monthly cycle and is directly related to ovulation. The rupture of the main follicle occurs with the destruction of the blood vessels of the ovary, causing the outpouring of blood into its tissues and the abdominal cavity.
Bleeding can be triggered by rough intercourse or excessive physical exertion. Internal hemorrhage causes pain in the lower abdomen in women on the left or right, depending on which ovary is affected. At the same time, you can notice pallor of the skin, a sharp decrease in pressure, and loss of consciousness often occurs. In such cases, an urgent operation is required.
Myoma of the uterus
Quite often, abdominal pain occurs when uterine fibroids occur, which is a benign tumor. With a significant size, the fibroid begins to squeeze adjacent organs, which causes periodic pains in the lower abdomen, which are aching, squeezing or dull in nature.
When the myomatous node comes out, abdominal pains take the form of contractions and are accompanied by significant hemorrhage. In both cases, an urgent operation will be required.
Twisting of the base of the ovarian cyst
With sudden movements and hard physical work, twisting of the base of the ovarian cyst is possible. When the twist angle reaches ninety degrees, a violation of the outflow of venous fluid occurs in it, and edema is formed. The pains are aching in nature.
When twisting 360 degrees, severe pains begin in the lower abdomen, from the side of the cyst, in the form of contractions, intoxication of the body rapidly develops (nausea, vomiting, the temperature rises). In such cases, there is a need for an urgent operation to remove the cyst.
Appendicitis, intestinal inflammation
Lower abdominal pain in women on the left can warn of the presence of inflammation of the lower sections of the large intestine. Symptoms of the onset of appendicitis are: subfebrile fever, pain that initially occurs in the epigastric region, then passes into the right iliac region, intoxication of the body and significant weakness.
Appetite often worsens, stomach upset, vomiting occurs. If urgent surgical care is not provided in a timely manner, the development of peritonitis and even death is predicted.
Cholecystitis
Inflammation of the gallbladder usually begins when there are stones of varying consistency. The malaise can often proceed in an acute form, with a rise in temperature, nausea and vomiting, pain in the right side of the ribs and in the lower abdomen.
Cystitis, pyelonephritis
Many people have a bowel disorder that also causes pain, cramping, upset stools, bloating, and gas. In such cases, a diet is prescribed that restricts the use of spicy, spicy and fried foods, raw vegetables and fruits, milk and black bread.
If the diet does not work, you will have to take medications.
In certain cases, pain in the left abdomen can manifest itself as a result of a pinched diaphragmatic hernia, which is quite often observed in older people due to weakening of the muscles. In simple cases, its reduction and wearing a bandage helps, sometimes surgical intervention is necessary.
Endoscopy of the gastrointestinal tract and bladder;
Laparascopy.
Sometimes there is a need to consult other specialists: surgeons, neurologists, endocrinologists, gastroenterologists and psychotherapists.
To eliminate the causes of pain, it is necessary to treat the disease that caused them. It could be as simple as diet and lifestyle changes, taking prescribed medications or hormones.
With the rapid and urgent development of the disease, surgical treatment may be required.
It must be remembered that if you experience pain in the abdomen, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to rule out life-threatening consequences.
